WINDOWS

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Low E double windows are covered with Plexiglas storm windows in winter

Windows are good for gaining heat on a sunny winter day but aren't good for heating on a winter night.  Solar energy from the south-facing windows provides the house with natural heat in the winter.  Adequate roof overhang provides protection from the sun's heat in the summer.  56% of the windows are located on the south side of the house and 27% on the east side.  The windows also reflect heat back into the house in the winter and reflect heat out in the summer.  A skylight has four panes of glass to conserve energy.

On cold winter nights our double-hung windows are insulated with window panels

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Foil is used in the top part of the window because the air space between the inside window and the Plexiglas storm window is less than 1 inch and there is only enough space for the heat to be radiant.  Since the heat is radiant, it can be reflected back by using foil insulation.  The lower part of the window has an air space of over 2 inches between the inside window and the Plexiglas storm window, which allows convection to take place and requires insulation to stop the air flow--such as the 2-inch foam used here.